añjali kārikā

 Añjali Kārikā (अञ्जलिकारिका) refers to an earthen figure formed with the hands for salutation and is also associated with the medicinal plant Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant).

Literal and Cultural Meaning

In Sanskrit, the term añjali (अञ्जलि) generally refers to the gesture of joining

the palms together in reverence, worship, or salutation 

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This gesture, often called Añjali Mudrā, is central in Hindu traditions. 

The hollow formed by the palms is symbolic of offering, devotion, 

or respect and can be raised to the head for deities, near the mouth

for teachers, or in front of the chest for friends 

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The word kārikā (कारिका) typically denotes a small form, figure, 

or composition. Therefore, añjali kārikā can literally signify 

a small earthen figure shaped with the hands joined in 

the añjali gesture, which might be used in ritual 

or symbolic contexts 

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Botanical Reference

In addition to the ritualistic significance, añjalikārikā is identified in classical 

texts like the 13th-century Raj Nighantu as a plant, specifically the Mimosa 

pudica Linn., commonly called the “sensitive plant” 

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This plant is noted for its reactive leaves that fold upon touch, and it 

is recognized for various medicinal applications in traditional 

Ayurvedic practices 

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Summary

• Añjali: Gesture of joined palms; symbol of reverence, devotion, or salutation.
• Kārikā: Small form or figure.
• Añjali Kārikā:
  1. An earthen figure or symbolic object representing the gesture of salutation.
  2. An alternative name for the Mimosa pudica plant used in traditional medicine 

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Thus, the term encompasses both a cultural/ritual meaning (gesture or figure

for worship) and a botanical/medicinal meaning in classical Sanskrit texts.

This dual significance highlights the interconnectedness of ritual practice, 

symbolic gestures, and natural medicine in ancient Indian

traditions 

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