anilo vṛkṣān lumpati

 The phrase "anilo vṛkṣān lumpati" in Sanskrit can be analyzed as follows:

1. Components Breakdown:
   • anila (अनिल) – noun, masculine, commonly means “wind” or “air.”
   • vṛkṣān (वृक्षान्) – accusative plural of vṛkṣa (वृक्ष), meaning “trees.”
   • lumpati (लम्पति) – verb, third person singular present tense, from the root lump (लंप्), meaning “throws,” “tosses,” “strikes,” or “agitates.”
2. Literal Translation:
   Combining these elements:
   $\text{"anila vṛkṣ}\bar{\text{a}}\text{n lumpati"}\approx \text{"The wind tosses / shakes / moves the trees."}$
3. Interpretation:
   • This is a typical Sanskrit phrase describing the interaction between natural forces and objects, often found in poetic or classical texts.
   • It emphasizes the agency of wind (anila) as the active subject affecting the trees (vṛkṣān).

Final Translation

“The wind shakes the trees.”

or more poetically:

“Wind agitates the trees.”

This conveys the basic action and retains the literary sense present in Sanskrit grammar and syntax.