trešdiena, 2026. gada 15. jūlijs

bālayoḥ kalinā naro na tuṣyati

 The Sanskrit phrase "bālayoḥ kalinā naro na tuṣyati" roughly translates to "A person is not satisfied or gratified in the company of fools or during times of immaturity."


  • bālayoḥ बालयोः
  • kalinā कलिना
  • naro नरो
  • na
  • tuṣyati तुष्यति

Word-by-Word Breakdown


  • bālayoḥ from bāla, meaning a child, immature person, or one lacking 
  • maturity; the suffix indicates possession or relation.
  • kalinā derived from kāli, relating to the present age or time. It can also
  • mean “of the Kali Yuga” or a corrupted/degenerate time depending
  • on context.
  • naro a man, human being, or person.
  • na negation, meaning “not”.
  • tuṣyati from the root tuṣ, which means to be satisfied, pleased,
  • or gratified; here, “he is not pleased/satisfied.”


Interpretation


Taken together, the phrase emphasizes that a wise or discerning person 
cannot find satisfaction when associating with immature, foolish individuals, 
or in times characterized by moral or intellectual decline. It reflects a theme
common in Sanskrit literature: the importance of wise company (satsanga)
and the challenges of living in corrupted or degenerate times (Kali Yuga).

Broader Context


Such aphoristic expressions often appear in Sanskrit texts, philosophical 
treatises, and epics, conveying ethical guidance and the value of discernment.
It suggests that personal contentment, learning, or spiritual growth is hindered
by unwise surroundings or unripe circumstances, underscoring the need 
to seek virtuous company and favorable conditions for self-development.

In essence, the phrase serves as a cautionary note on the influence of one’s 
environment and associates on personal well-being and satisfaction.

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