The Sanskrit phrase "bālayoḥ kalinā naro na tuṣyati" roughly translates to "A person is not satisfied or gratified in the company of fools or during times of immaturity."
- bālayoḥ → बालयोः
- kalinā → कलिना
- naro → नरो
- na → न
- tuṣyati → तुष्यति
Word-by-Word Breakdown
- bālayoḥ – from bāla, meaning a child, immature person, or one lacking
- maturity; the suffix indicates possession or relation.
- kalinā – derived from kāli, relating to the present age or time. It can also
- mean “of the Kali Yuga” or a corrupted/degenerate time depending
- on context.
- naro – a man, human being, or person.
- na – negation, meaning “not”.
- tuṣyati – from the root tuṣ, which means to be satisfied, pleased,
- or gratified; here, “he is not pleased/satisfied.”
Interpretation
Taken together, the phrase emphasizes that a wise or discerning person
cannot find satisfaction when associating with immature, foolish individuals,
or in times characterized by moral or intellectual decline. It reflects a theme
common in Sanskrit literature: the importance of wise company (satsanga)
and the challenges of living in corrupted or degenerate times (Kali Yuga).
Broader Context
Such aphoristic expressions often appear in Sanskrit texts, philosophical
treatises, and epics, conveying ethical guidance and the value of discernment.
It suggests that personal contentment, learning, or spiritual growth is hindered
by unwise surroundings or unripe circumstances, underscoring the need
to seek virtuous company and favorable conditions for self-development.
In essence, the phrase serves as a cautionary note on the influence of one’s
environment and associates on personal well-being and satisfaction.
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