The Sanskrit phrase "bhāreṇa dāsaḥ śrāmyati"
can be translated as "The servant becomes
weary from the burden."
The Sanskrit phrase "bhāreṇa dāsaḥ śrāmyati" in Devanagari script
is written as:
भारेण दासः श्राम्यति
Breakdown of the phrase
- bhāreṇa — instrumental singular of bhāra, meaning "by the burden",
- "from the load", or "because of the weight". The suffix -ena indicates
- the instrumental case, expressing the cause or means.
- dāsaḥ — nominative singular of dāsa, meaning "servant", "slave",
- or one who performs service.
- śrāmyati — third person singular present tense form of the root
- śram, meaning "to toil," "to grow weary," or "to exert oneself."
- Hence, it translates as "becomes weary," "labors," or "exerts oneself."
Literal and contextual meaning
A literal word-for-word rendering would be:
"By the burden, the servant becomes weary."
In smoother English:
"The servant grows tired from the burden."
This phrase expresses the idea that carrying a load leads to fatigue
or exertion, and can be applied literally or metaphorically to describe
physical labor, effort, or responsibility.
Notes
- This construction uses a simple Sanskrit Indicative Present tense
- with clear case agreement: dāsaḥ as subject (nominative)
- and bhāreṇa as cause
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