Samvaha

In Sanskrit, 

Saṃvaha (संवह) refers to "carrying," "bearing," or a specific "celestial wind." It is derived from the prefix sam (together/completely) and the root vah (to carry, flow, or lead).

1. Primary Meaning: Carrying or Bearing

In general literature, the term describes the act of transporting or bringing together.

• Context: It can refer to the bearing of a load, the flow of a current, or the act of conducting/leading.

2. Cosmological Meaning: The Third Celestial Wind

In Puranic cosmology and Vedic astrology, Saṃvaha is the name of one of the seven great winds (Maruts or Vāyus) that occupy distinct layers of the atmosphere [2, 3].

• The Seven Winds: The sequence typically includes Āvaha, Pravaha, Saṃvaha, Parāvaha, Vivaha, Parivaha, and Parāvaha [3, 4].
• Function: This specific wind is believed to reside in the region of the clouds or the planets and is responsible for sustaining the movement of the solar system and celestial bodies [2, 3].

3. Anatomical and Technical Usage

• Ayurveda: In ancient medical texts, the term describes the channels (srotas) that carry or circulate vital fluids (like blood or lymph) throughout the body [2].
• Physical Therapy: It can also refer to the act of massage or rubbing the limbs to assist circulation [2].

Related Terms

• Pravaha: The wind that carries the planets; often associated with the layer of the atmosphere just below Saṃvaha [3, 4].
• Saṃvāha: A variant spelling or related noun referring to a carrier, porter, or the act of massaging [2].

more samples:

In

 Sanskrit, 

संवह (saṃvaha) or its related form संवाह (saṃvāha) primarily refers to "bearing or carrying along," "stroking," or a specific "cosmic wind" in Vedic and Puranic literature. 

1. Samples Meaning "Cosmic Wind" (The Fourth Wind)

In Puranic cosmology, Saṃvaha is one of the seven celestial winds (Vāyus) that reside in different layers of the atmosphere to move heavenly bodies. 

• From the Mahābhārata (Shanti Parva 329):

  ...saṃvaho nāma yo vāyus trailokye saṃprakāśate...
  Translation: "...the wind named Saṃvaha, which shines throughout the three worlds [and moves the celestial chariots of the gods]..."

• From the Satsangi Jeevan (5.64):

  ...ā vaha pravaha udhvaha saṃvaha vivaha parivaha paravaha...
  Translation: "...[in the cosmos there are seven winds:] Āvaha, Pravaha, Udhvaha, Saṃvaha, Vivaha, Parivaha, and Parāvaha, in due order."

• Regarding its Function:

  ...saṃvaho vāyus nakṣatra-maṇḍalam bhrāmayati...
  Translation: "The Saṃvaha wind causes the entire constellation of stars (Nakshatra-mandala) to rotate."

   

2. Samples Meaning "Carrying" or "Bearing Along"

In general literature, it refers to the physical act of transporting or moving something.

• Descriptive Usage:

  bhāra-saṃvahaḥ
  Translation: "One who carries a load" (A porter or bearer).

• Technical Context:

  vāri-saṃvaha-mārgaḥ
  Translation: "A channel for carrying along water."

   

3. Samples Meaning "Stroking" or "Massaging" (Saṃvāha)

When spelled with a long 'ā' (saṃvāha), it often refers to the act of rubbing or kneading the body. 

• From Classical Drama/Poetry:

  pāda-saṃvāhanam kuryāt...
  Translation: "[He/She] should perform the massaging of the feet."

• Anatomical Reference:

  ambu-vaha-srotas
  Translation: "The channel that carries water [and regulates bodily fluids]."