vyāvaha

In Sanskrit, the term 

vyavahāra (व्यवहार) most commonly refers to behavior, conduct, or dealing. It is a versatile concept with several distinct meanings depending on the context: 

Primary Meanings

• Behavior and Conduct: The way a person acts or treats others.
• Commerce and Business: Mercantile transactions, trade, traffic, or professional dealings.
• Legal Procedure: In Hindu law (Dharmashastra), it specifically denotes a lawsuit, legal process, or the administration of justice.
• Ordinary Life: Common practice, usage, custom, or the transactions of daily worldly life. 

Philosophical and Linguistic Contexts

• Buddhism: It can signify language or conventional verbal communication.
• Hindu Law Etymology: Traditionally analyzed as vi (various) + ava (doubt) + hara(removal), meaning a procedure that "removes various doubts". 

Related Terms for Clarification

If you are looking for a slightly different sound, consider these related Sanskrit words:

• Vyavadhā (व्यवधा): To place between, interpose, or conceal.
• Vyavāyā (व्यवाया): Often used in scriptures to refer to physical or sexual intercourse.
• Vyavasāya (व्यवसाय): Effort, exertion, or resolution.
• Vyāyāma (व्यायाम): Physical exercise or gymnastics. 

more samples:

In Sanskrit, 

व्यवहार (vyavahāra) is a multifaceted term primarily meaning conduct, behavior, or legal procedure. It is derived from the roots vi + ava + hṛ, historically analyzed as a process that "removes various doubts" (specifically in legal contexts). 

Primary Usage Samples

1. General Conduct and Behavior:
   In everyday language, it refers to the way one acts or interacts with others.
   • Sample: Rāja-vyavahāra — The behavior or conduct of a King.
   • Sample: Sarala-vyavahāra — Plain or straightforward dealings.
   • Sample: Sneha-vyavahāra — Affectionate or intimate behavior.
2. Legal and Judicial Procedure:
   In the Dharmashastras and Smritis, it denotes positive law or a lawsuit.
   • Sample from Yajnavalkya Smriti: Vyavahārādhyāya — The "Chapter on Law Proper," dealing with procedural and substantive law.
   • Sample from Arthashastra: Vyāvahārikānarthān kuryuḥ — Signifies that certain matters should be treated as legal or legally binding.
3. Ordinary Life and Transactions:
   It describes mundane activities, business, or commerce in the world.
   • Sample from Mokṣopāya: Mundane activity (vyavahāra) in the usual state of the world....
   • Sample from Apastambadharmasutra: Āpadi vyavaharet paṇyānām... — Dealing with commodities during times of distress. 

Common Compound Samples

• Vyavahāra-gña: One who understands business or is acquainted with judicial procedure; also refers to a youth who has come of age.
• Vyavahāra-pada: A legal case or the subject of a lawsuit.
• Vyavahāra-vidhi: A rule of law or a specific code for legal procedure.
• Vyavahāra-bhakti: Refers to ordinary worldly behavior performed alongside devotional service.