anīdṛśa

 In Sanskrit, “Anīdṛśa” (अनीदृश) is an adjective meaning “unlike” or “dissimilar,” referring to something that is different in nature or kind.

Definition and Grammatical Form

• Sanskrit Term: अनीदृश (Anīdṛśa)
• Transliteration: Anīdṛśa (IAST), Anidrisha / Anidrsa in general 
• English transliteration 

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• Part of Speech: Adjective (mfn. – masculine, feminine, neuter 
• forms: -śaḥ, -śī, -śam) 

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• Meaning: Unlike, dissimilar, not of the same type or class 

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Etymology

• Composition: The word is formed from a negation prefix “a-” 
• and the root “īdṛśa”, which means “of such a kind” or “like this.” 
• Therefore, Anīdṛśa literally translates as ‘not of this kind’ 
• or ‘dissimilar’

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• Related Words: The Sanskrit term has cognates in Prakrit as 
• Aṇīisa and Āṇelisa

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Usage in Context

• As an adjective, it can describe objects, qualities, or situations
• that are different or distinct from others. For example, in classical 
• Sanskrit literature, it can describe people, objects, or events that
• are not similar or comparable to another.
• It retains the standard declensions according to gender and
• number, following the typical Sanskrit adjective paradigm.

Notes on Linguistic and Cultural Significance

• Sanskrit, the classical language from which this term originates,
• is part of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family 
• and has a highly precise grammatical system that allows for 
• nuanced meanings 

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• Understanding a word like “Anīdṛśa” can help in interpreting 
• philosophical, literary, or religious texts where contrast or 
• uniqueness is emphasized, such as in descriptions of distinct 
• qualities of deities, objects of meditation, or ethical concepts.
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In summary, “Anīdṛśa” denotes dissimilarity or unlikeness, is an 

adjective, and derives from the combination of a negation prefix 

and a root meaning ‘of such kind’, making it an important term in

Sanskrit literary and philosophical contexts 

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