anu vāda

 Anu vāda in Sanskrit refers to a passage or statement that explains, illustrates, or elaborates upon a rule or directive previously stated, often found in the Brāhmaṇa texts.

The term anu vāda is a compound of anu (अनु) and vāda (वाद). Anu 

generally means "after," "along," "subsequent," "following," or "in 

accordance with"

Sanskrit Dictionary+1

. Vāda means "saying," "speech," 

or "statement." Together, anu-vāda literally conveys "following speech" 

or "subsequent explanation"

Wiktionary+1

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Contextual meaning

In classical Sanskrit literature, particularly in the Brāhmaṇas, anu vāda

refers to a supplementary passage or commentary that explains, 

exemplifies, or illustrates a rule (vidhi) previously propounded without

introducing new injunctions. Such passages are sometimes called 

anuvāda-vacana

Sanskrit Dictionary

. They serve to clarify or emphasize 

points, often giving examples or detailed elaborations. Anu vāda thus

functions as:

• Explanatory repetition or corroborating reference to a previously
• stated rule

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• Illustrative commentary in ritual or philosophical texts, enhancing 
• understanding without altering the original directive.
• Tautology with purpose, where the repetition is intentional for
• emphasis or clarification.
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Usage in Sanskrit grammar and philosophy

• In Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar), anu vāda can refer to the repetition 
• of a rule or statement for clarity.
• In Mīmāṃsā and Kāvyaśāstra, it emphasizes paraphrasing, illustration,
• or reaffirmation of concepts, demonstrating proper linguistic or
• ritualistic structure

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Thus, anu vāda is not merely repetition, but a deliberate explanatory

note or illustrative explanation to reinforce understanding of prior

instructions, often appearing in religious, philosophical, or ritual texts.