The Sanskrit word "anabhilāṣa" means "free from desire," "desireless," or "one who does not crave or seek personal gain."
Detailed Explanation
- Etymology: The word is composed of "an-" (a prefix meaning
- "not" or "without") and "abhilāṣa" (meaning "desire" or "longing").
- Therefore, "anabhilāṣa" literally translates to "without desire."
- Philosophical and Spiritual Usage: In Hindu and Buddhist texts,
- an anabhilāṣa person is considered detached and selfless,
- acting without personal motivation or attachment to outcomes.
- This concept is emphasized in the Bhagavad Gita, where selfless
- action performed without desire for the results is a key teaching.
- Contextual Meaning:
- Moral/ethical sense: Such a person is free from greed, lust,
- and covetousness.
- Spiritual sense: A practitioner cultivating anabhilāṣa seeks
- liberation (moksha) or enlightenment without attachment to
- material rewards or personal gains.
- Related Concepts:
- Nishkama karma: Action without desire for results, closely
- associated with anabhilāṣa.
- Vairāgya: Detachment or renunciation of worldly desires,
- which complements the quality of being desireless.
In summary, anabhilāṣa signifies a state of desirelessness,
selflessness, and detachment, representing an ideal attitude
in spiritual practice and ethical living in Sanskrit tradition.
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