The term "muhurmuhuḥ" (मुहुर्मुहुः) in Sanskrit
primarily means "repeatedly" or "at intervals,"
and its meaning varies depending on context,
including spiritual, medical, and linguistic usage.
Meaning in Sanskrit:
The term मुहुर्मुहुः (muhuḥ-muhuḥ) is a Sanskrit adverb
meaning:
- Repeatedly,
- Again and again,
- Continuously or at frequent intervals.
It often appears in classical texts, including the Bhagavad Gita
(18.76), where it underscores the frequency or intensity
of an action or experience.
Usage in the Bhagavad Gita:
In Chapter 18, Verse 76, the verse reads:
Transliteration:
rājansaṃsmṛtya saṃsmṛtya saṃvādamimamadbhutam
keśavārjunayoḥ puṇyaṃ hṛṣyāmi ca muhurmuhuḥ ||18-76||
Word-by-word translation:
- rājan – O King
- saṃsmṛtya saṃsmṛtya – remembering again and again
- saṃvādam imam adbhutam – this wonderful dialogue
- keśava-arjunayoḥ puṇyaṃ – between Krishna (Keshava) and Arjuna, sacred and holy
- hṛṣyāmi ca – I rejoice and feel delight
- muhuḥ-muhuḥ – repeatedly, continually
Full translation:
"Remembering this auspicious and wondrous dialogue between
Sri Krishna and Arjuna, I rejoice again and again."
Contextual Explanation:
- The term muhuḥ-muhuḥ emphasizes Sanjaya’s repeated
- and intense joy upon recalling the dialogue.
- It conveys the sense that the spiritual teachings of the Gita
- are ever refreshing and transformative, requiring constant
- reflection and contemplation.
- According to commentaries:
- Swami Prabhupada: Continuous engagement with the
- teachings evokes delight and Krishna consciousness at
- every moment.
- Beyond the Gita, muhuḥ-muhuḥ is also used in Ayurveda to describe something done
- at intervals, e.g., administration of medicine, implying repeated
- action for effectiveness.
Summary:
- Literal meaning: repeatedly, again and again
- Spiritual nuance: conveys the idea of continuous delight,
- meditation, or remembrance
- In Gita 18.76, it poetically expresses the recurring joy and
- inspiration derived from revisiting the sacred dialogue
- between Krishna and Arjuna.
References:
- Bhagavad Gita 18.76 Commentary
- Wisdom Library on Muhurmuhuḥ
- Transliteration & Dictionary Definition
Conclusion:
"Muhurmuhuḥ" signifies a repeated or incessant action or
experience, and in spiritual texts like the Gita, it highlights
continuously renewing joy and contemplation upon divine
teachings.