anavadrāṇa

 Anavadrāṇa (अनवद्राण) is a Sanskrit adjective meaning “not sleepy” or “not going to sleep,” used in classical Vedic texts

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Definition and Etymology

Anavadrāṇa is derived from the Sanskrit root √drā, which is associated 

with sleep. The prefix “a” negates the action, so the term literally translates 

to “not undergoing sleep” or “awake”

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 . It is an adjective

(mfn.) that can describe a person or entity that is alert or not drowsy.

Usage in Texts

The term appears in the Atharva-veda, specifically 

Atharva-veda VIII, 1, 13, where it is used in contexts related to vitality,

vigilance, or wakefulness 

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. In scholarly Sanskrit 

dictionaries, such as Monier-Williams and Apte, anavadrāṇa is

identified consistently as meaning “not sleepy” or 

“sleepless”

Sanskrit Dictionary

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Linguistic Notes

• Prefix “a-”: Negation (similar to “un-” in English)
• Root “drā”: Related to sleep, to lie down, or to rest
• Grammatical form: Adjective (m/f/n) for describing nouns

Summary

Anavadrāṇa denotes wakefulness or the state of being not sleepy,

especially in Vedic and classical Sanskrit contexts. It is primarily 

a descriptive term, used to convey alertness or sleeplessness.

This distinction is important, especially when studying Vedic hymns

and texts where precise states of consciousness or activity are

expressed through such adjectives 

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