piektdiena, 2026. gada 2. oktobris

antra kūja

 In Sanskrit, antra‑kūja means the rumbling or grumbling of the bowels, i.e., borborygmi.

What the term literally means

  • antra (अन्त्र) — “intestine, entrails”
  • kūja (कूज) — “to murmur, coo, make a sound”; in compounds it refers to a rumbling noise
  • 4 Sources
Together, antra + kūja forms a tatpuruṣa compound meaning “intestinal rumbling.”

Standard dictionary definitions

Multiple Sanskrit lexicons give the same meaning:
  • “the rumbling noise in the bowels” (Suśruta, medical usage)
  • “grumbling of the bowels; borborygmi”
  • “rumbling of the bowels” (Monier‑Williams)
  • 2 Sources
These definitions appear in Ayurvedic and classical medical contexts, where antrakūja is a symptom indicating movement of air or fluid in the intestines.
  • antrakūjana / antravikūjana — synonyms meaning “intestinal rumbling”
  • antra alone means “intestines”
  • 3 Sources

Summary

antra kūja (antrakūja) is a Sanskrit medical term meaning bowel rumbling, the sound produced by movement of gas or fluid in the intestines.

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