pirmdiena, 2026. gada 12. oktobris

apabhartṛ

 "Apabhartṛ" in Sanskrit means "one who takes away," "remover," or "destroyer," and is used to describe someone or something that removes, takes away, or destroys, often in the context of Vedic texts.

Definition and Etymology


The term apabhartṛ (अपभर्तृ) is composed of two components:

  • apa-: a prefix meaning “away” or “off”
  • bhṛ (भृ): a root verb meaning “to bear” or “to carry”
  • tṛ: a suffix forming an agent noun (“one who does”)

Thus, apabhartṛ literally translates to “one who carries away” or “one who 
removes”, and by extension, “destroyer.” It is a masculine noun in Sanskrit
but can also appear in pronominal or adjectival forms describing an act 
that removes, takes away, or destroys something .

Usage in Vedic Texts


In the Rigveda (RV ii, 33, 7), the term is used to signify taking away or 
destroying, often in an abstract sense such as removing evil, sin, or obstacles .

Grammatically, it is sometimes recognized as a tatpurusha compound, 
implying a relationship of the form “apa-bhartṛ” → “remover of ___” .
  • 2 Sources

Summary of Meanings


Remover or Destroyer – one who takes away, eliminates, or destroys.
Action-oriented – can describe the process of removal or destruction.
Vedic/Religious context – frequently used in sacred texts to describe divine
functions or ritual concepts .
  1. 2 Sources

In essence, apabhartṛ conveys the idea of an agent that removes, carries 
off, or destroys and is primarily found in Vedic and classical Sanskrit
literature. Its occurrences highlight both literal and metaphorical senses 
of removal or destruction.

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