In Sanskrit, apamitya most commonly means “a debt”, though in Vedic usage it can also mean “something to be thrown away.”
Core meanings
Debt / something owed — Several dictionaries list apamitya (अपमित्य) as a neuter noun meaning “debt” or “loan” .
This sense appears in the Atharva‑Veda (6.117.1) . To be thrown away (Vedic) — In older Vedic usage, the term is glossed as “to be thrown away” .This reflects an earlier verbal meaning from the root apa-√mā / apa-√me (“to measure off, remove”).
Etymology and grammatical notes
Derived from apa + √mā / √me, with the suffix -tya / -tyaka, forming a noun meaning something “measured off / removed,” which developed the sense of “debt” as an obligation to be discharged . Related form apamityaka also means “debt” .
Summary
apamitya has two attested senses:
Debt, obligation, something owed (the standard classical meaning).
Something to be thrown away (older Vedic meaning).
If you want, I can also explain how the term is used in Vedic ritual texts or how it relates to ṛṇa (“debt”).
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