“apapṛ” is a Sanskrit verb form meaning “to drive away” or “to scare off,” specifically in the context of an aorist subjunctive second person singular.
Definition and Usage
The term apapṛ (अपपृ) comes from the verbal root √ap- or apa-pṛ, and in
classical Sanskrit texts, it is used in the aorist subjunctive (2nd person
singular) form parṣi, which conveys the meaning of urging someone
to drive or scare away from a particular source or object
Example context: Vedic literature, such as the Rigveda, occasionally
uses this form in ritual or exhortation phrases to indicate repelling
The action is typically directed at something to be kept away,
emphasizing a protective or repellent function.
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Grammatical Notes
Aorist Subjunctive: Indicates a potential or optative action in
classical Sanskrit, often with ritual or exhortatory undertones.
2nd Person Singular: The action is directed to "you," often in
ritual speech or commands.
Ablative Case Usage: Specifies what is being driven away or scared off.
Related Forms
Apa-pṛ √1: The verbal root, from which apapṛ derives, conveys the
general sense of driving off or washing away.
Variants and compound forms may appear in later Sanskrit literature,
- 1 Source
In summary, apapṛ is a specific verb form in Sanskrit meaning
“to drive away” or “to scare away,” used grammatically as a 2nd
person singular aorist subjunctive, often in Vedic or classical
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