pirmdiena, 2026. gada 12. oktobris

apamānita

 

Apamānita (अपमानित) in Sanskrit means “disrespected, disgraced, 
or dishonoured,” often used to describe someone treated with humiliation
or dishonor.

Definition and Etymology


Apamānita is formed from apa (अप), meaning “away from” or “less,” 
and māna (मान), meaning “honour, respect, or esteem.” The suffix -ita
indicates the past participle form. Together, apamānita literally conveys 
“one who has been deprived of honor” or “dishonoured” . 
It is related to the Prakrit term avamāṇiya and is used across Sanskrit, 
Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, and Nepali to denote disgrace or disrespect .

Usage in Sanskrit


Adjective (mfn.): Disrespected, dishonoured, disgraced. Example: In
classical texts, a person who suffers public humiliation may be described 
as apamānita .

Noun usage: Refers to “someone who is insulted or treated with contempt” 
in Kannada and other Dravidian languages derived from Sanskrit usage .
  • 3 Sources

Avamānita (अवमानित): A closely related term, meaning “despised” or
“treated with contempt.” Both words share the root concept of loss 
of honor .

Avamānitā (अवमानिता): Feminine noun form denoting “disrespectfulness” 
or the act of being dishonoured .
  • 1 Source

Cross-linguistic Usage


  • Hindi: अपमानित (apmānit), meaning insulted or disgraced .
  • Marathi: अपमानीत (apamānīta), meaning treated with disrespect .
  • Kannada: ಅಪಮಾನಿತ (apamānita), adjective or noun for insulted or humiliated .
  • Nepali: अपमानित (apamānita), indicating dishonour or humiliation .
  • 2 Sources

Overall, apamānita is widely used in classical and modern Indo-Aryan 
and Dravidian languages to indicate disgrace or dishonor, while retaining
its original Sanskrit grammatical structure and meaning. Its usage 
appears in literature, religious texts, and everyday language contexts
where respect or honor is relevant.

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