apayātavya

 

"Apayātavya" (अपयातव्य) is a Sanskrit term meaning "to be gone away" or

"something from which one must escape," commonly used in classical texts.

Grammatical Explanation

The term apayātavya is formed from the root "yā" (to go) with the

prefix "apa-" (away) and the suffix "-tavya". The suffix -tavya indicates a

gerundive or future passive participle, expressing that an action should or

must be done, or is able to be done

learnsanskrit.org

. Thus apayātavya

literally conveys “must be gone away from” or “to be avoided/escaped”.

Usage and Context

Classical Texts: According to the Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 

apayātavya is impersonal and denotes "to be gone away", and appears in

texts such as the Kathās

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Extended Meaning: In Hindu philosophical or literary contexts, it can imply

a device, place, or thing from which escape is necessary, emphasizing

caution or avoidance

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Etymology

• apa-: away, off
• yā: go, depart
• -tavya: should/must be done, to be done/able to be done

The combination conveys a passive necessity: “that from which one 

must depart”

Wisdom Library+1

.

Summary

Apayātavya is a Sanskrit adjective expressing necessity or obligation in 

the passive sense. It suggests that someone or something must move 

away, escape, or avoid a place, object, or condition. This term often occurs

in literary, religious, and didactic contexts and is grammatically grounded

in classical Sanskrit participial formation.