Āgama is a Sanskrit term meaning 'sacred work,'
'tradition,' or 'scripture,' commonly used to refer to
authoritative teachings preserved and transmitted
in Hinduism.
Linguistic meaning
as "that which has come down" or "received tradition" . It is often used to denote texts or teachings that are
The Sanskrit term "āgama" generally means 'that which
has come down' or 'tradition,' referring to authoritative
scriptures or teachings transmitted from ancient times.
Literal Meaning
The word āgama is derived from the Sanskrit roots:
- ā- meaning "towards" or "coming"
- gam meaning "to go" or "to come"
Combining these roots, āgama literally translates to "that - which has come down" or "received authority", implying a
- body of knowledge handed down through generations.
Religious and Philosophical Contexts
In Hinduism, āgamas are a class of scriptures prescribing
rituals, temple worship, meditation, and philosophical
doctrines. They are considered revealed knowledge, often
complementary to the Vedas, and are particularly important
in the Shaiva, Shakta, and Vaishnava traditions. There are
also Tantric āgamas that explore esoteric practices and
spiritual disciplines.
Summary
Thus, āgama generally signifies authoritative, transmitted
knowledge or scripture, often forming the basis for religious
practice and philosophical understanding in Hinduism.
The precise content and scope of an āgama vary by tradition,
but it always implies revered teachings that have been
preserved over time.
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