Anibhṛṣṭa (अनिभृष्ट) in Sanskrit generally means "unabated," "unimpaired," "undefeated," or "not overcome," often used to describe something that remains intact or unconquered in power or state.
Etymology and Structure
The word anibhṛṣṭa is formed from:
- A prefix a- (negation, meaning "not")
- The root bhṛṣṭa or nibhṛṣṭa, related to the idea of falling, being
- defeated, or diminished.
tatpurusha compound in Sanskrit grammar and can be used as
masculine, feminine, or neuter depending on context.
Grammatical Usage
- Part of speech: Adjective (mfn.)
- Function: Describes subjects as unharmed, undefeated, or unstoppable
- Forms: masculine/anibhṛṣṭaḥ, feminine/anibhṛṣṭā, neuter/anibhṛṣṭam
Examples from Classical Texts
In the Ṛgveda, the term appears in verses showing strength or
continuous power:
- अनिभृष्टतविषिर्हन्त्योजसा (anibhṛṣṭataviṣirhantyojasā) –
- "with unabated vigor or force" [Rv. 2.25.4]
- अनिभृष्टस्तन्वं वावृधस्व (anibhṛṣṭastanvaṃ vāvṛdhasva) –
- "grow, undiminished" [Rv. 1.116.6]
Summary of Meanings
- Unabated, undiminished
- Unimpeded, unimpaired
- Undefeated, unconquered
- Not overcome, unhurt
In essence, "anibhṛṣṭa" conveys the idea of continuity, invincibility,
or an unbroken state, particularly in the context of power, force,
or persistence.
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