ceturtdiena, 2026. gada 8. oktobris

apa gāram

 Apa‑gāram (also spelled apagāram or apagoram) is a Sanskrit indeclinable adverb meaning “having lifted up,” “raised,” and by extension “threatening” or “disapproving.”

✅ What the term means

The Sanskrit dictionary sources describe apagāram / apa‑gāram as an indeclinable (ind.) form used to express the idea of lifting up or raising something, often a weapon:
  • “Having raised or lifted up” — e.g., lifting a sword before fighting .
  • It can also carry a sense of threatening or disapproving action .
  • 2 Sources

✅ How it is used in Sanskrit

The term is connected with the verbal root gur / gar, with the prefix apa‑, and formed with the ṇamul affix (a standard Sanskrit verbal derivative) .
It appears in grammatical examples such as:
  • asyapagāraṃ yudhyante — “they fight having lifted up (their swords)” .
  • 2 Sources
The dictionaries note that it can be repeated for emphasis:
  • apagāram‑apagāram — “having repeatedly lifted up” or “lifting up in haste” .
  • 1 Source
The results show two very close variants:
  • apagāram (अपगारम्)
  • apagoram (अपगोरम्)
  • 2 Sources
Both are treated as equivalent in meaning and usage.


✅ Summary

apa‑gāram / apagāram / apagoram is a Sanskrit indeclinable adverb meaning:
  • having lifted up, especially a weapon
  • threatening or disapproving (contextual sense)
  • used in classical grammatical examples to describe the action of raising something quickly or repeatedly

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