The word apacikīrṣā is written in Devanagari as
अपचिकीर्षा
Apacikīrṣā is a Sanskrit noun meaning a desire
or intention to harm, injure, or hurt someone.
Core Meaning
All authoritative dictionary sources agree that apacikīrṣā denotes a wish to inflict harm:
- 3 Sources
In simple terms, it refers not to the act of harming, but to the intent or wish to do so.
Grammatical and Etymological Notes
- Formation: A tatpuruṣa compound built from:
- apa- (a prefix meaning “away, off, wrong, bad”),
- Thus, apa + cikīrṣā literally means “desire to do wrongly” or “desire to harm.”
- 1 Source
Context of Use
- Appears in Sanskrit literature, including lexicons such as the Amarakoṣa and
- Used in discussions of intent, enmity, or malicious motivation.
- The term describes inner disposition, not necessarily outward action.
- 1 Source
Related Forms
- Related root form: cikīrṣā (“desire to do”), with apa- giving it a negative
- or harmful sense.
- 1 Source
Summary
Apacikīrṣā is a classical Sanskrit term referring to the intention, wish, or
desire to harm another person, formed from the desiderative of “to do”
with a negative prefix.
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