Anyatare dyus (अन्यतरेद्युस्) in Sanskrit refers to "either of two days" or "on one day or the other," derived from the combination of anya-tara and dyus.
Etymology and Composition
The term anyatare dyus (अन्यतरेद्युस्) is a combination of two elements:
- Anya-tara (अन्यतर): means "the other," "one or another," or "different of two,"
- 2 Sources
When combined as anyatare-dyus, the compound indicates occurrence on
either of two alternative days. Grammatically, it is used as an indeclinable
(ind.) adverb specifying time, equivalent to saying “on one day or on the
Usage in Classical Sanskrit Grammar
The expression appears in Pāṇini’s grammar (Ashtadhyayi, 5.3.22) and
subsequent commentaries, where it is cited as an example of temporal
adverbs formed through karmadharaya or locative compounds. It emphasizes
dual possibilities for an event or action within a time frame of two
Summary
- Literal Meaning: “Either of two days” or “on one day or on the other”
- Type: Indeclinable adverb (adv.) of time
- Roots: anya-tara (the other) + dyus (day)
- Context: Used in classical texts to indicate choice of timing between
- two days, also referenced in Sanskrit grammars like Pāṇini and the
- 1 Source
Thus, anyatare dyus is a precise Sanskrit term used to describe an event or
action occurring on either of two specified days, reflecting the highly
structured temporal expressions characteristic of Sanskrit grammar.
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