In Sanskrit, “Aparāddhi” (अपराद्धि) means a fault, mistake, offence, or sin, referring to a transgression or wrongdoing.
Definition and Usage
The word aparāddhi is a feminine noun derived from the root apa-rādh,
where apa implies negation or deviation, and rādh relates to action or
offense. It appears in classical Sanskrit texts such as the
The term refers broadly to:
- A fault or mistake committed by someone
- An offence or transgression against moral, social, or religious norms
- A sin in a religious or spiritual context
The word has alternative transliterations like aparaddhi, apa-rāddhi,
and is used in the context of Hindu scriptures, rituals, and ethical
discussions to indicate wrong actions that require atonement or
Example Contexts
Scriptural usage: Religious texts may describe a person's aparāddhi when
they violate ritual prescriptions or ethical duties.
Ethical discussions: Philosophical texts often employ the term to illustrate
lapses in moral conduct, emphasizing personal responsibility.
Related Forms
Aparāddhiḥ (अपराद्धिः) – nominative masculine/feminine form
Aparādhī – derivative forms used in languages like Hindi, Marathi, and Pali,
- 2 Sources
In short, aparāddhi denotes a wrong, a transgression, or sin, capturing the
idea of an act that deviates from moral or prescribed norms. This definition
is consistent across classical Sanskrit dictionaries and religious
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