Viditvā (विदित्वा) is a Sanskrit term meaning "having
known," "having understood," or "having perceived,"
commonly used in classical texts to denote the
completion of understanding or cognition.
Grammatical Form
subject has acquired knowledge or realization before
performing another action.
Usage in Hindu Texts
In the Bhagavad Gita, for instance, viditvā appears in chapter 2, verse 25:
तस्मादेवं विदित्वैनं नानुशोचितुमर्हसि
tasmādevaṁ viditvainaṁ nānuśocitumarhasi
tasmādevaṁ viditvainaṁ nānuśocitumarhasi
(ātman) as unmanifest and unchanging . In the Śivapurāṇa, viditvā is used in the sense of “having resolved
Summary of Meanings
Across Sanskrit literature, viditvā consistently implies the
completion of knowledge or awareness before a succeeding
action, and can be translated into English as:
- "Having known"
- "Having understood"
- "Having realized"
- "Having perceived"
- "Having resolved" (in decision-making contexts)
Example in English Context:
- 1 Source
In conclusion, viditvā is a Sanskrit gerund emphasizing completed
cognition, often preceding an important action or instruction in
spiritual, philosophical, or ritual writings.