The Sanskrit word "sāgara" (सागर) translates
to “ocean” or “sea” in English, referring to a vast
body of water.
Meaning and Usage
"Sāgara" is a masculine noun in Sanskrit and is widely used
in classical texts, religious scriptures, and poetry to refer to
the vast expanse of the ocean. It is derived from sā- (together or vast) + gara (a mass or accumulation), implying
a large water body.
Context in Literature
Hindu Scriptures: In texts such as the Ramayana and
Mahabharata, “sāgara” often denotes the great oceans
surrounding the earth or sacred mythological oceans.
Figurative Use: Besides literal oceans, the term can be used
metaphorically to represent depth, vastness, or abundance,
such as a “sāgara of knowledge” (ocean of wisdom).
Synonyms
- Samudra (समुद्र): Another common Sanskrit word for “ocean”
- or “sea”, often used interchangeably with “sāgara”.
- Jala-dhārā (जलधारा): Literally “stream of water”, sometimes
- poetically used for large water bodies.
In summary, “sāgara” means ocean or sea, and it carries both
literal and symbolic meanings in Sanskrit literature, reflecting
vastness and abundance.
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