apa‑gata in Sanskrit means “gone away, removed,
free from, devoid of,” formed from apa (“away, off”)
and gata (“gone”).
Components of the expression
- gata (गत) — the past participle of √gam “to go,” meaning “gone, departed,
- 4 Sources
Meaning when combined
Sanskrit compounds often join a prefix with a participle. When apa‑ is added
to gata, the sense becomes “gone away” or “removed.” Because gata frequently
means “devoid of, free from, bereft of” when used
removal of something.
Thus apa‑gata typically means:
- removed
- gone away
- dispelled
- free from / devoid of
- eliminated
Why this meaning is expected
The dictionaries show that gata in compounds often means “free from, without,
deprived of” (e.g., gata‑bhaya “free from fear,” gata‑kalmaṣa
or “off,” so apa‑gata expresses a completed removal.
Usage in texts
Although the supplied results do not list apa‑gata as a standalone entry, they
give the full semantic range of apa and gata, and many parallel compounds
confirm the pattern. For example:
- 2 Sources
By analogy and standard Sanskrit usage, apa‑gata means “that which has
gone away / been removed.”
Summary
apa‑gata = apa (“away”) + gata (“gone”) → “gone away, removed,
free from, devoid of.”
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