The Sanskrit word "niryayuḥ" (निर्ययुः) means "departed"
or "gone away," often used in texts to indicate someone
who has left or passed away.
Definition and General Meaning
Grammatical Usage
- Form: Past passive participle
- Voice: Passive (used to describe the subject as having
- undergone the action)
- Number: Usually plural when referring to multiple subjects
- in classical texts, although it can also be singular.
Contextual Usage in Literature
A clear example of its usage appears in the Mahābhārata,
Book 16, Chapter 8, Verse 38, where it describes the departure
of women whose protectors had been slain:
बहूनि च सहस्राणि प्रयुतान्यर्बुदानि च ।
भोजवृष्ण्यन्धकस्त्रीणां हतनाथानि निर्ययुः ॥
Here, "niryayuḥ" conveys a solemn and literal departure due
to circumstances like the loss of guardians, reflecting both
action and consequence in narrative Sanskrit.
Summary
- Literal meaning: Departed, gone away
- Usage: Found in classical Sanskrit texts, often to describe
- people leaving, dying, or going to another location
- 2 Sources
In essence, "niryayuḥ" is a literary word for departure in classical
Sanskrit, widely used in epic and historical texts to describe
movement, fate, or passing away.