Śrutam (Sanskrit: श्रुतम्) primarily means “that which
is heard,” often referring to knowledge received through
hearing, oral tradition, or authoritative verbal testimony,
and can also denote promises of material enjoyment
or instruction in classical texts.
Lexical Definition
In classical Sanskrit, śrutam is the neuter singular form of
the root śru (“to hear”). It generally means:
- 4 Sources
Contextual Usage
authoritative sources rather than direct experience.
Summary
- Literal meaning: “heard” or “that which has been heard.”
- Broader sense: Can denote revealed knowledge, oral tradition,
- instructions, or promised outcomes.
- Common phrases: Evaṃ me śrutam (“Thus have I heard”)
- or naḥ śrutam (“we have heard”), signaling reception of
- authoritative knowledge.
- 1 Source
In essence, śrutam represents auditory or orally transmitted
knowledge that may form a basis for religious, philosophical,
or karmic understanding in Sanskrit literature, encompassing
both literal “heard” meanings and broader doctrinal significance.
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