The Sanskrit verb "uvāca" generally means
"he/she/it said" or "spoke," commonly used in
classical texts to indicate direct speech.
Definition and Usage
Uvāca (उवाच) is the third person singular past tense form of
the verb "vac" (वच्), which means "to speak" or "to say" in Sanskrit.
It is often used in ancient Indian scriptures, epics, and philosophical
texts to introduce the words of a speaker, similar to the English
expression “thus spoke” or “said” in narrative passages.
For example:
- In the Bhagavad Gita, phrases like kṛṣhṇo uvāca translate to
- “Krishna said”, signaling the speaker of the verses.
- In epics like the Mahabharata, uvāca is used to indicate that
- a character is delivering dialogue: for instance, yudhishṭhira
- uvāca means “Yudhishthira said.”
Linguistic Notes
- Word type: Past tense, third person singular.
- Verb root: vac (वच्), meaning "to speak."
- Function: Denotes reported speech or narration.
- Frequency in texts: Extremely common in Sanskrit narrative and
- didactic literature.
In short, whenever you see uvāca in a Sanskrit passage, it signals
that the preceding or following statement is what the named person
spoke, making it an essential word for understanding dialogue or
discourse in classical works.
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