piektdiena, 2026. gada 2. oktobris

andolana

 In Sanskrit, andolana means “swinging, oscillation, or a to‑and‑fro movement.”


The word andolana is written in Devanagari 
as अंदोलन.
Short answer: The standard Devanagari transliteration of andolana is अंदोलन, 
pronounced andolan(a).

📘 What “अंदोलन” Means

Although you asked for the script form, the meaning helps confirm the correct
spelling.
In several Indian languages that use or borrow from Sanskrit, अंदोलन means:
  • Movement or motion (literal physical movement)
  • Agitation, protest, or mass movement (in Hindi and related languages)
  • Oscillation or swaying (in classical/Sanskrit contexts)

🔤 Why the Spelling Is “अंदोलन”

Breaking down the transliteration:
  • अ = a
  • न् = n
  • दो = do
  • ल = la
  • न = na
Combined, they form अंदोलन (andolan).
The final “a” sound is inherent in Devanagari consonants, so it is not written 
separately.

🌐 Variants Across Languages

If you meant andolana specifically from a regional language, here’s how it maps:
  • Hindi / Sanskrit: आंदोलन (āndolan) — same spelling, often pronounced with
  • a long “ā” at the start
  • Kannada: ಆಂದೋಲನ (āndōlana) — meaning “movement/protest”; when 
  • transliterated into Devanagari, it becomes आंदोलन
  • Bengali: আন্দোলন (āndolon) — also becomes आंदोलन in Devanagari
So depending on whether you want the short or long initial vowel, both 
forms exist:
  • अंदोलन (short a)
  • आंदोलन (long ā, more common in Hindi/Sanskrit/Kannada equivalents)

📝 Transliteration vs. Translation

  • Transliteration: Writing the same word in another script → अंदोलन
  • Translation: Converting meaning → “movement,” “protest,” “agitation,” etc.

✅ Which Form Should You Use?

If you simply want the Devanagari script for the sound andolana, the most 
accurate is:
  • अंदोलन
If you want the version used in Hindi or Sanskrit contexts (more common
in literature and news):
  • आंदोलन

Core Sanskrit meaning

Across multiple Sanskrit dictionary entries, andolana / āndolana is defined as:
  • Swinging or a swinging motion
  • Oscillation, trembling, shaking
  • A swing (as a noun)
  • 1 Source
These meanings appear repeatedly in the Sanskrit sections of the Wisdom
Library entry, which cites classical sources such as Rājataraṅgiṇī and Caurapañcāśikā .
Although your question is specifically about Sanskrit, the word survives in 
many Indo‑Aryan languages with both literal and extended meanings:
  • Marathi: “swinging; oscillation; rolling to and fro” .
  • Hindi: “movement, agitation, campaign” (a later political/metaphorical sense) .
  • Nepali: both senses—“movement; agitation” and “swinging; shaking” .
  • 2 Sources
These extended meanings in modern languages come from the same 
Sanskrit root āndola, “to swing.”

Etymology


The Sanskrit dictionaries trace āndolana / andolana to the verbal root 
āndola / andolaya, meaning “to swing or cause to move back and forth.”

Summary

If you want the strict Sanskrit meaning, it is:
“swinging, oscillation, trembling, or a to‑and‑fro motion.”
Modern political meanings (“movement, agitation”) belong to Hindi and
related languages, not classical Sanskrit.

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