In Sanskrit, andolana means “swinging, oscillation, or a to‑and‑fro movement.”
The word andolana is written in Devanagari
as अंदोलन.
Short answer: The standard Devanagari transliteration of andolana is अंदोलन,
pronounced andolan(a).
📘 What “अंदोलन” Means
Although you asked for the script form, the meaning helps confirm the correct
spelling.
In several Indian languages that use or borrow from Sanskrit, अंदोलन means:
In several Indian languages that use or borrow from Sanskrit, अंदोलन means:
- Movement or motion (literal physical movement)
- Agitation, protest, or mass movement (in Hindi and related languages)
- Oscillation or swaying (in classical/Sanskrit contexts)
🔤 Why the Spelling Is “अंदोलन”
Breaking down the transliteration:
- अ = a
- न् = n
- दो = do
- ल = la
- न = na
Combined, they form अंदोलन (andolan).
The final “a” sound is inherent in Devanagari consonants, so it is not written
The final “a” sound is inherent in Devanagari consonants, so it is not written
separately.
🌐 Variants Across Languages
If you meant andolana specifically from a regional language, here’s how it maps:
- Hindi / Sanskrit: आंदोलन (āndolan) — same spelling, often pronounced with
- a long “ā” at the start
- Kannada: ಆಂದೋಲನ (āndōlana) — meaning “movement/protest”; when
- transliterated into Devanagari, it becomes आंदोलन
- Bengali: আন্দোলন (āndolon) — also becomes आंदोलन in Devanagari
So depending on whether you want the short or long initial vowel, both
forms exist:
- अंदोलन (short a)
- आंदोलन (long ā, more common in Hindi/Sanskrit/Kannada equivalents)
📝 Transliteration vs. Translation
- Transliteration: Writing the same word in another script → अंदोलन
- Translation: Converting meaning → “movement,” “protest,” “agitation,” etc.
✅ Which Form Should You Use?
If you simply want the Devanagari script for the sound andolana, the most
accurate is:
- अंदोलन
If you want the version used in Hindi or Sanskrit contexts (more common
in literature and news):
- आंदोलन
Core Sanskrit meaning
Across multiple Sanskrit dictionary entries, andolana / āndolana is defined as:
- 1 Source
These meanings appear repeatedly in the Sanskrit sections of the Wisdom
Related meanings in other Indian languages
Although your question is specifically about Sanskrit, the word survives in
many Indo‑Aryan languages with both literal and extended meanings:
- 2 Sources
These extended meanings in modern languages come from the same
Sanskrit root āndola, “to swing.”
Etymology
The Sanskrit dictionaries trace āndolana / andolana to the verbal root
Summary
If you want the strict Sanskrit meaning, it is:
“swinging, oscillation, trembling, or a to‑and‑fro motion.”
Modern political meanings (“movement, agitation”) belong to Hindi and
“swinging, oscillation, trembling, or a to‑and‑fro motion.”
Modern political meanings (“movement, agitation”) belong to Hindi and
related languages, not classical Sanskrit.
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