pirmdiena, 2026. gada 5. oktobris

anyonya kalaha

 Anyonya‑kalaha means a mutual quarrel—a conflict in which both sides are engaged against each other.

✅ Core Meaning

  • Anyonya‑kalaha (अन्योन्यकलह) is defined in Sanskrit dictionaries as “mutual quarrel” or “reciprocal dispute” .
  • The Kannada dictionary gives the same meaning: a mutual quarrel or dispute .
  • 1 Source

✅ Breakdown of the Term

  • Anyonya (अन्योन्य) = “one another,” “mutual,” “reciprocal” .
  • Kalaha (कलह) = “quarrel,” “strife.”
  • Combined, anyonya + kalaha literally means “quarrel with one another.”
  • 2 Sources

✅ Linguistic and Cultural Context

  • The term appears in Hinduism and Sanskrit literature as a descriptive noun for situations where two parties are fighting each other, not one-sided aggression .
  • It is a tatpuruṣa compound in Sanskrit, where anyonya modifies kalaha to specify the mutual nature of the conflict.
  • 1 Source
Understanding anyonya helps clarify the compound:
  • Anyonya means mutual, reciprocal, each other .
  • It is widely used across Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, and other Indian languages to express reciprocity.
  • 1 Source

✅ Example of Usage

A sentence like:
“Te anyonya‑kalahaṃ kurvanti”
means:
“They are quarrelling with each other.”

✅ Etymology Note

  • Anyonya is formed by reduplication of anya (“other”) and is comparable to Greek allēlōn (“each other”) as noted in linguistic sources .
  • 1 Source

✅ Summary

Anyonya‑kalaha = anyonya (mutual) + kalaha (quarrel)
→ A quarrel in which both sides participate; a mutual dispute.

Anyonya‑kalaha means “mutual quarrel” or 
“quarrelling with one another” in Sanskrit.

Core meaning

  • The term anyonya‑kalaha (अन्योन्यकलह) is defined in Sanskrit 
  • dictionaries as “mutual quarrel” .
  • It is a masculine noun.
  • 2 Sources

Breakdown of the compound

  • anyonya (अन्योन्य) — “one another, mutual, reciprocal” .
  • kalaha (कलह) — “quarrel, strife” .
  • 3 Sources

Together, anyonya + kalaha literally means a quarrel in which both sides
oppose each other, hence “mutual quarrel.”

Usage notes


  • The compound follows a common Sanskrit pattern where anyonya‑ is 
  • prefixed to indicate reciprocity, as in “mutual conflict,” “mutual support,”
  • etc. Examples of similar compounds appear in the Monier‑Williams 
  • dictionary and related lexical sources .
  • 2 Sources

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