pirmdiena, 2026. gada 5. oktobris

anyūna

 Anyūna means “not deficient, not less, complete, entire,” formed from a‑ (“not”) + nyūna (“deficient, lacking”).

Core definition

Across Sanskrit lexicons, anyūna (अन्यून) is consistently defined as an adjective meaning:
  • “not defective, not deficient”
  • “complete, whole, entire”
  • “not less than” (often used with an ablative)
  • 4 Sources
The Apte dictionary states it plainly: “Not defective or deficient, complete, whole, entire; ˚adhika — neither deficient nor superfluous.”

Etymology

All major sources derive the word from:
  • a‑ (negating prefix)
  • nyūna (“deficient, lacking”)
    Thus a‑nyūna → anyūna, “not lacking.”
  • 1 Source

Grammatical notes

  • It is an adjective, with masculine, feminine, and neuter forms: anyūnaḥ, anyūnā, anyūnam .
  • Often appears in compounds, e.g. anyūnāṅga “not having a defective limb.”
  • Can take an ablative to mean “not less than X,” e.g. anyūna daśataḥ — “not fewer than ten.”
  • 2 Sources

Usage examples from the sources

  • Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa: tatho evaitad anyūnaṃ bhavati — “thus it becomes not deficient.”
  • Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 4.5.8.16: anyūnā daśataḥ — “not less than ten.”
  • Classical poetry: anyūnaṃ guṇam amṛtasya dhārayantī — “bearing the full (not deficient) quality of nectar.”
  • 1 Source

Distinguishing anyūna from anūna

Your results also include anūna (अनून), a different but related word meaning:
  • “not less, not inferior; whole, entire”
  • 1 Source
The two overlap semantically, but:
  • anyūna negates nyūna (“deficient”).
  • anūna negates ūna (“less, diminished”).
Both ultimately mean “not lacking,” but anyūna is the form specifically built on nyūna and is the one you asked about.

Summary


Anyūna is a Sanskrit adjective meaning “not deficient, not less, complete, entire.” It is used both literally (e.g., “not fewer than ten”) and figuratively (“complete in qualities”), and is formed by negating nyūna, “deficient.”

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anvavarj

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