anya‑bīja‑ja means “born from another’s seed,” and in classical Sanskrit it specifically refers to an adopted son.
Breakdown of the compound
- ja — “born, produced”
- 2 Sources
Together, anya‑bīja‑ja literally means “one born from the seed of another.”
Classical definition
The term appears in Sanskrit lexicons as:
- 1 Source
Cultural and legal context
In traditional Hindu law and dharmaśāstra literature, several categories of sons are defined.
Anyabījaja designates a child not biologically born to the man who raises him, but accepted as a son—hence the translation “adopted son.”
Anyabījaja designates a child not biologically born to the man who raises him, but accepted as a son—hence the translation “adopted son.”
The term emphasizes lineage through seed (bīja), a key concept in ancient Indian discussions of inheritance, family continuity, and ritual obligations.
Summary
- Literal meaning: “born from another’s seed.”
- Technical meaning: an adopted son in classical Sanskrit usage.
- Context: used in Hindu legal and social texts to classify types of sons.
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