The Sanskrit compound anna‑hartṛ means “one who steals food” or more generally “one who takes away food.”
Core meaning
The term Annahartṛ (अन्नहर्तृ) is defined in Sanskrit dictionaries as:
- 1 Source
Thus the literal sense is “food‑taker,” but in usage it specifically means “one who steals food.”
Grammatical notes
- anna (अन्न) = food, grain, nourishment.
- hartṛ (हर्तृ) = “one who takes, seizes, steals,” from the verbal root √hṛ “to take away.”
- 1 Source
Example from the source
Distinguishing from similar “anna‑” terms
Some search results show unrelated compounds such as anna‑patnī (“goddess presiding over food”) or anna‑bhakṣaṇa (“eating food”). These are not connected to anna‑hartṛ; they simply share the root anna (“food”).
Summary
If you encounter anna hartṛ / annahartṛ in a Sanskrit text, it refers to a person (or being) who steals or removes food, a straightforward descriptive compound built from “food” + “thief/taker.”
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