anna dātṛ means “giver of food” in Sanskrit, referring to someone who provides nourishment and, in some contexts, an epithet of deities such as Śiva or Durgā.
Core meaning
The term annadātṛ (अन्नदातृ) is a tatpuruṣa compound formed from:
- anna — “food”
- dātṛ — “giver, donor”
The combined sense is “one who gives food” or “provider of food.” This definition is explicitly given in the Sanskrit dictionary entry: “Annadātṛ … giving food” and “One who gives food, a charitable man” .
Grammatical and lexical notes
- 1 Source
Religious and cultural usage
The term is also recorded as an epithet of Śiva and Durgā in traditional lexicons . In these contexts, it highlights the deity as a sustainer or provider of nourishment.
Summary
So, “anna dātṛ” = giver of food, used both for a generous person who provides food and as a devotional title for certain Hindu deities.
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