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anya gāmin

 

Anya gāmin means “going to another” and, by 
extension, “adulterous / unchaste” in classical 
Sanskrit.

Core meaning

The term anyagāmin (अन्यगामिन्) is a tatpuruṣa compound formed from:
  • anya — “another”
  • gāmin — “going, moving toward”
Together, it literally means “one who goes to another” .

Attested senses in Sanskrit sources

  • Adulterous, unchaste — This is the most common classical meaning.
  • Wisdomlib notes: “Anyagāmin… adulterous, unchaste” and cites
  • Kathāsaritsāgara passages where it describes a woman going to
  • another man .
  • Going to another (place, person, etc.) — A more neutral spatial meaning 
  • also appears: “going to another (place, &c.)” .
  • General sense: going after another — Several dictionary entries repeat
  • this sense: “going after another; adulterous” .
  • 1 Source

Grammatical notes

  • It is an adjective with masculine, feminine, and neuter forms: -mī, -minī, -mi .
  • It is explicitly listed as a tatpuruṣa compound (anya + gāmin) .
  • 1 Source

Distinguishing from similar forms

  • nānyagāminā in the Bhagavad Gītā (8.8) means “not going to 
  • another / not deviating” , which is the opposite sense.
  • āgāmin (आगामिन्) is unrelated and means “coming, approaching” .
  • 2 Sources

Summary

anya gāmin (अन्यगामिन्) =
  • Literal: “going to another”
  • Common classical meaning: adulterous, “going to another man/woman”
  • Secondary meaning: “going elsewhere / going to another place”

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