ceṣṭate

 The word "ceṣṭate" in Devanagari script is 

written as केष्टते

The Sanskrit word "ceṣṭate" means "acts, tries, strives, 

endeavors, or performs," indicating the action, effort, 

or activity of a person.

Literal Meaning

"Ceṣṭate" is the third person singular present tense form of the 

root verb ceṣṭa in Sanskrit, and it conveys the idea of acting or 

performing any function, duty, or activity. It can also imply 

making an effort, striving, or being engaged in a particular 

avocation or task 

Wisdom Library

.

Usage in Sanskrit Texts

Bhagavad Gita 3.33 context:

The verse "sadṛśam ceṣṭate svasyāḥ" translates to "Even a man 

of knowledge acts according to his own nature", where "ceṣṭate" 

is understood as acts or behaves in accordance with one’s innate 

disposition 

2

. This highlights the concept that every being 

naturally engages in actions suited to their nature or tendencies.

Other texts:

 In texts such as the Mahābhārata, Rāmāyaṇa, and Manusmṛti, 

"ceṣṭate" is used to describe actions like moving, stirring, 

performing duties, exerting effort, or struggling

1

 . It also 

encompasses the notion of being active or busy in fulfilling 

responsibilities or personal endeavors.

Broader Implications

• Activity or motion: "Ceṣṭate" can refer broadly to any sign 
• of life or activity, emphasizing physical or mental engagement.
• Moral and spiritual action: In religious or philosophical contexts, 
• it often signifies performing duties, striving for spiritual improvement, 
• or acting in harmony with one’s nature and prescribed responsibilities 

  1

  .
• Causative sense: The root verb can also be turned into 
• a causative form, such as ceṣṭayati, meaning “to set in motion” 
• or “to impel” 

  1

  .
• 

  

  2 Sources

In summary, "ceṣṭate" essentially conveys the concept of action, 

effort, or endeavor, whether in daily tasks, spiritual practice, 

or philosophical discourse, and it emphasizes activity aligned 

with one’s nature or prescribed duties.