dārāṇām

 The word "dārāṇām" in Devanagari script 

is written as "दारणाम्"

The Sanskrit word "dārāṇām" in Devanagari 

is दाराणाम् and it translates to "by their wives" 

or "of wives" depending on context.

Meaning and Usage

• Script in Devanagari: दाराणाम् 

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• Grammatical details: "dārāṇām" is in the genitive plural form, 
• referring to wives and expressing possession or association. 
• It is often used in classical Sanskrit texts to indicate something 
• belonging to or associated with wives 

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• Interpretation: In verses like durgā-saptaśatī 1.20, it is used 
• in the phrase “svajanānāñca dārāṇāñcātra saṃsthitaḥ”, 
• meaning “concerning my family members and wives” 

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• Here, it emphasizes the inclusion of wives along with other 
• relatives.
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Contextual Examples

• From durgā-saptaśatī: so'haṃ na vedmi putrāṇāṃ kuśalākuśalātmikām . 
• pravṛttiṃ svajanānāñca dārāṇāñcātra saṃsthitaḥ – “Therefore, 
• I, residing here, do not know the good or bad state of affairs 
• concerning my sons, my relatives, and my wives” 

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• The term appears in other Sanskrit literature to consistently denote 
• “wives” in the plural, often with the possessive sense implied 
• by context.
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  1 Source

In summary, दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) refers to “by their wives” or “of wives” 

and is a standard genitive plural form in Sanskrit often seen in scriptural 

or literary contexts 

Sanskrit Dictionary

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