klamatha

 In Sanskrit, "klamatha" (क्लमथ) signifies fatigue, 

exhaustion, effort, toil, or physical strain.

Definition and Etymology

Klamatha derives from the root klam (क्लम्), which conveys 

the notion of tiredness or weariness 

Wisdom Library

. It is a 

masculine noun (m.) and has been noted in classical Sanskrit 

dictionaries and works of lexicographers like Amarasiṃha, 

Halāyudha, and Hemacandra 

Wisdom Library

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Related Meanings

• Exhaustion or fatigue – a state of tiredness after strenuous 
• activity
• Effort or endeavor – strenuous activity that requires energy
• Physical labor – hardships or toil associated with working 
• the body
• Pain or hardship – in some contexts, it extends to general mental 
• or physical strain

In Sanskrit dictionary terminology, synonyms and related words 

include pariśramaḥ, udyamaḥ, śramaḥ, āyāsaḥ, klamaḥ, kleśaḥ, 

prayāsaḥ, vyāyāmaḥ, encompassing the notions of exertion, 

struggle, and effort in both physical and metaphorical senses 

Sanskrit Dictionary

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Usage Context

The term klamatha is used in classical texts to describe situations 

involving hard work, prolonged activity, or bodily and mental fatigue.

For example, one could refer to a practitioner’s diligent effort in yoga, 

study, or ritual observances as klamatha, emphasizing the intensity 

and perseverance required 

Sanskrit Dictionary+1

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Summary

• Sanskrit Word: क्लमथ (klamatha)
• Root: क्लम् (klam)
• Part of Speech: Masculine noun (m.)
• Primary Meanings: Fatigue, exhaustion, strain, effort, toil, pain
• Context: Physical or mental exertion, endurance, or hardship 

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  3 Sources

This term represents the concept of effort and the resulting tiredness, 

commonly referenced in classical Sanskrit literature to convey the 

human experience of labor and perseverance.