The term "karavāmaste" (Sanskrit: करवामस्ते) appears within
the context of the diplomatic and strategic discussions in
the Udyoga Parva, the fifth book of the Mahābhārata, which
deals largely with preparations for the Kurukshetra war
and efforts toward peace.
Linguistic Decomposition
Sanskrit Components:
- kara (कृ/कर) – “do” or “perform,” from the verbal root √कृ (kṛ),
- meaning “to do” or “to act.”
- vā (वा) – indeclinable particle meaning “or,” but in classical
- Sanskrit often used to indicate emphasis or choice, sometimes
- “perhaps” or “let it be.”
- aste (अस्ते) – a verb form, generally “may it be” or “let there be,”
- a benedictive/subjunctive form expressing polite request
- or suggestion.
Combined Meaning:
- karavāmaste literally translates to:
“May it be done by [us]” or “Let [us] do it”. - It is a first-person plural benedictive, invoking collective action,
- often used in advisory, commanding, or urging contexts
- within Sanskrit epics.
Context in Udyoga Parva, Chapter 15
- Chapter 15 falls within the Sainyodyoga Parva section,
- where the Pandavas and their allies, including Krishna,
- deliberate on whether to attempt a peaceful settlement
- or prepare for war.
- In this setting, karavāmaste is typically used to express
- a suggestion or proposal for action by a group, for example
- by ambassadors or a council of kings, indicating “let us
- proceed to take this action”, often diplomatically or strategically.
- It reflects collective responsibility and initiative, frequently
- uttered when discussing dispatching messengers, meeting
- adversaries, or executing diplomatic maneuvers.
Idiomatic Translation
Given its epic and nuanced setting, a natural English rendering
of karavāmaste in Chapter 15 would be:
- “Let us do it.”
- “We shall perform this task.”
- “Let us take this action.”
Depending on the tone—imperative-cum-polite in a council
setting—“Let us proceed” captures both the command and
the collaborative aspect inherent in the Sanskrit.
Conclusion
In Udyoga Parva, Chapter 15, the Sanskrit phrase karavāmaste
conveys a collective decision to act, often in diplomacy or
military preparation, and can be accurately translated as:
This translation preserves the polite, deliberative, and collaborative
nuance of the original text.
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