The phrase anya mātṛ ja means “born of another mother,” essentially referring to a step‑sibling or half‑sibling depending on context.
What the words mean
- anya — “other, another”
- mātṛ — “mother” (stem form of mātā)
- ja — “born, produced, arising from”
Together, the compound anya‑mātṛ‑ja literally means “one born of a different mother.”
How the compound works
This is a tatpuruṣa compound (determinative compound):
- anya qualifies mātṛ → “other mother”
- ja qualifies the whole → “born from an other mother”
Possible interpretations
Depending on context, it can refer to:
- A half‑brother or half‑sister (same father, different mother)
- A step‑sibling (in broader or looser usage)
- Someone unrelated but treated like a sibling, in poetic or metaphorical Sanskrit
Related Sanskrit terms
- sapatna / sapatnī‑ja — born of a co‑wife (classical term for half‑siblings)
- sahodara — “born of the same womb,” i.e., full sibling
- mātṛ‑sahodara — same mother
- pitṛ‑sahodara — same father
Notes on usage
- The phrase anya mātṛ ja is grammatically correct but not the most common classical expression; traditional Sanskrit texts more often use sapatna‑ja or sapatnī‑ja.
- In modern Sanskritized usage, however, the literal compound is understandable and acceptable.
If you want a more idiomatic classical term
A more traditional way to say “born of another mother” would be:
- sapatnī‑jaḥ (masc.) / sapatnī‑jā (fem.) — “child of a co‑wife”
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