“Tairlabdhā” (तैरलब्धा) in Sanskrit is a
feminine past passive participle meaning
“obtained or acquired by them.”
Grammatical Breakdown
- Root verb: लभ् (labh) — meaning “to obtain,” “to acquire,”
- or “to get.”
- Prefix: तै (tai) — instrumental plural of “they” (ते, te),
- indicating “by them.”
- Suffix: -अध/धा (-ā) — forms the past passive participle in
- feminine singular (agreeing with a feminine noun).
Therefore, तैरलब्धा (tairlabdhā) literally translates to “that
which has been obtained by them”.
Usage in Context
This term is generally found in classical Sanskrit texts, often
as part of:
or granted by a group of agents.
Poetic or philosophical works: Where participles describe
objects or achievements attributed to specific actors.
Masculine and Neuter Forms
- Masculine singular: तैरलब्धः (tairlabdhaḥ) — “obtained by
- them (masculine).”
- Neuter singular: तैरलभ्दम् (tairlabdham) — “obtained by
- them (neuter).”
- Feminine plural: तैरलब्धाः (tairlabdhāḥ) — “obtained by them
- (feminine plural).”
This participial form is commonly used in compound sentences,
especially in epics such as the Mahābhārata or Rāmāyaṇa, to
signify possession or acquisition by a collective subject.
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