bālā nṛtyanti nṛpaśca sīdati

 The phrase "bālā nṛtyanti nṛpaśca sīdati"

translates to “The children dance, 

and the king sits [or rejoices].”

Word-by-Word Breakdown

• bālā (बालाः) – plural of bāla, meaning “children” or “young ones” 

  2

  .
• nṛtyanti (नृत्यन्ति) – from the root nṛt (to dance), third-person plural
• present indicative, meaning “they dance” 

  2

  .
• nṛpaḥ (नृपः) – meaning “king” or “ruler” 

  2

  .
• sīdati (सीदति) – from the root sīd meaning “to sit” or “to establish 
• oneself,” here used in the third-person singular present indicative 
• sense as “he sits” or “he is seated” 

  2

  .
• 

  

  2 Sources

Interpretation

The phrase evokes a traditional scene where children are performing

a dance, while the king observes silently or with delight. It portrays

a moment of celebration, festivity, or cultural performance where

the younger members of society are engaged in joyful activities 

and the sovereign or elder participates as a witness, often implying 

contentment, approval, or authority over the scene.

This type of expression is consistent with Sanskrit literary style, where 

verbs are used to depict simultaneous actions and social roles, showing

both action and oversight within a ceremonial setting 

Yes Vedanta

. 

It might be found in classical texts describing royal life, festivals,

or family gatherings.

In summary, “bālā nṛtyanti nṛpaśca sīdati” conveys a picturesque 

moment: children are dancing, while the king is sitting, either 

enjoying, supervising, or simply being present

Yes Vedanta

 .