janāḥ calanti

 The phrase "janāḥ calanti" in Sanskrit translates to 

"people move" or "the people are moving," with "janāḥ" 

meaning "people" and "calanti" being the present tense 

plural form of the verb "cal" (to move).

Breakdown of the Phrase

• Janāḥ (जनाः): This is the nominative plural form of "jana," 
• meaning "people" or "persons." It serves as the subject of the sentence.
• Calanti (चलन्ति): This is the present tense, third person plural 
• form of the verb "cal," which means "to move," "to go," 
• or "to walk." Since it is plural, it agrees with the subject "janāḥ."

Usage in Sentences

Literal statement:

• जनाः कलन्ति (janāḥ calanti) – The people are moving.

Contextual usage:

• जनाः नगरं गच्छन्ति (janāḥ nagaraṃ gacchanti) – The people 
• are going to the city.
• यत्र जनाः चलन्ति तत्र उत्सवः अस्ति (yatra janāḥ calanti tatra utsavaḥ asti) 
• – Where people move, there is a festival.

Notes on Grammar

• The verb "cal" belongs to the root √cal, which is commonly used 
• to describe motion or movement.
• In Sanskrit, verbs must agree with their subjects in number and 
• person, which is why calanti is used with a plural subject ("janāḥ").
• The sentence structure is typically Subject + Verb, as in
• "janāḥ calanti," which is a simple, declarative statement.

In summary, "janāḥ calanti" is a straightforward Sanskrit phrase

indicating that multiple people are moving or walking, commonly 

used both literally and in literary contexts.