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bālā śrāmyanti suhyanti ca

 The phrase "bālā śrāmyanti suhyanti ca" can be analyzed in classical Sanskrit as follows:

  1. bālā (बालाः / बाला) Noun; plural of bāla, meaning "children" or "young ones."
  2. śrāmyanti (श्रान्त्यन्ति / श्रान्ति-ति) Verb, 3rd person plural, present tense; from śram, meaning "to exert oneself, to tire or experience fatigue." So, śrāmyanti means "they get tired," "they are fatigued."
  3. suhyanti (सुह्यन्ति) Verb, 3rd person plural, present; from su-√hi, meaning "to rest, lie down calmly, or be at ease." So, suhyanti can be translated as "they rest comfortably," "they find ease."
  4. ca (च) Conjunction meaning "and."


Combined Meaning


Literally, the line reads:

"The children get tired and then rest (or become comfortable)."

In more natural English:

"Children grow weary and then take repose."

This phrasing is typical in Sanskrit shlokas describing natural life processes or daily routines, emphasizing alternating states of effort (śrāmyanti) and rest (suhyanti). It could appear in literature related to health, education, or devotional stotras describing behaviors of children or devotees symbolically as young souls.

The form indicates present tense activities of multiple subjects (bālāḥ), with a poetic balance between exertion and rest, often used in ethical, didactic, or devotional contexts.

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