dhāvata ākulau

 The Sanskrit phrase "dhāvata ākulau" generally means

"running hurriedly in confusion or agitation," describing 

a state of disorderly or frantic motion.

Word-by-word Analysis

धावत (dhāvata)

• Root: The verb root is धा (dhā), which in classical Sanskrit 
• often relates to "placing," "holding," or "putting." However, in 
• Vedic and classical usage, धाव (dhāv) also gives rise to verbal 
• forms related to running, moving quickly, or flowing.
• Form: "dhāvata" is the present active participle, masculine
• or neuter, plural or dual in vibhakti (case) marking, often used 
• to describe something that is running, moving, or in rapid motion

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आकुल (ākula)

• Meaning: "Ākula" is an adjective meaning confused, agitated,
• turbulent, or disordered. It is used to describe both physical 
• entities like waters, clouds, or crowds, and mental/emotional 
• states such as anxiety or agitation 

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• Form: The ending "au" in "ākulau" suggests dual form, nominative
• or accusative case in masculine or neuter gender. This could
• imply two entities in agitation or a paired collective movement.
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Combined Meaning

When combined in a phrase: "dhāvata ākulau" can be interpreted as:

• "Those two (entities) are running (or flowing) in agitation."
• More generally, it conveys the sense of frantic, hurried, and disorderly 
• motion, as might be used for rivers, crowds, or other moving objects
• influenced by turmoil.
• Contextually in Sanskrit literature, phrases like this are often poetic
• or descriptive, emphasizing the agitated or chaotic movement 
• of natural or human phenomena

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Usage in Texts

• Literary usage: Similar constructions appear in Mahābhārata 
• or poetic texts to describe raging waters, stormy clouds, 
• or fleeing crowds. The participial form highlights the continuous 
• or ongoing nature of the motion.
• Grammar insight: The phrase uses a present participle ("dhāvata")
• with an adjective in dual form ("ākulau"), indicating both action 
• and quality, which is typical in Sanskrit for vivid descriptions.

In summary, "dhāvata ākulau" depicts a scene of frantic or confused 

movement, highlighting both the action (running) and the state

(agitated/confused) in classical Sanskrit usage 

Sanskrit Dictionary+2

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