In the context of the Sabha Parva, “antyāḥ” generally
translates to “the last,” “the end ones,” or “final persons,”
depending on the contextual usage in the verse.
Meaning and Usage:
Grammatical Roots:
The Sanskrit term “antyāḥ” (अन्त्याः) is derived from the root
anta, meaning end or boundary, combined with the suffix -āḥ,
marking it as plural nominative in masculine or feminine depending
on context. In general Sanskrit literature, it conveys the idea of those
who are at the end or final in a series.
Contextual Usage in Sabha Parva:
In the Sabha Parva, which describes the grand assembly hall of the
Pandavas and events like the dice game, “antyāḥ” frequently
refers to the persons or elements located at the extreme, last,
or lowest positions. For instance, it can signify those seated at
the far end of the assembly, or metaphorically, the least esteemed
or lowest in rank among the attendees. Such usage often appears
in lists, classifications, or descriptions of seating arrangements
or social hierarchy within the great hall.
Interpretive Nuances:
- Literal spatial sense: “the last ones” or “at the far end” (position
- in the hall)
- Figurative sense: “the least esteemed,” “humble,” or “at the margins”
- in the social order
- In poetic or epic style, it can emphasize contrast between the
- virtuous/important figures and the lowly or marginalized ones,
- contributing to the epic’s narrative tension, as seen in the Sabha
- Parva’s depiction of political and social assemblies.
In conclusion, while the literal translation of “antyāḥ” is “the
last ones” or “those at the end”, interpreting it within the Sabha
Parva requires attention to both spatial and hierarchical contexts,
highlighting either physical placement in the assembly or social
ranking among participants.
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